![]() ![]() If you waited for the rains to come, your crops would wither and die. The limited rainfall was insufficient to water crops. ![]() Why did the Hohokam have to build irrigation canals to water their crops? ![]() From 800 to 1400 CE, their irrigation networks rivaled the complexity of those of ancient Near East, Egypt, and China. The Hohokam used the waters of the Salt and Gila Rivers to build an assortment of simple canals with weirs for agriculture. They expanded their irrigation system to channel water into their villages. How did the Hohokam farm in the desert? built shallow canals for irrigation, they planted crops in series of earthen mounds and used woven mats created dams in the canals that directed irrigation water toward the earthen crop mounds. How did the Hohokam adapt to their environment to farm quizlet? In order to meet their needs, they created highly sophisticated and large irrigation systems. The Hohokam lived in the dry desert, which means there was not enough rainfall alone to grow crops. How did the Hohokam manage to grow crops in a desert?įor their time, the Hohokam were the only culture in North America that relied on irrigation canals to water their crops. With water from the rivers, they were able to grow corn, beans, squash, and cotton in the desert. They dug miles of canals in both the Salt and Gila River valleys using only stone tools, digging sticks, and baskets. The Hohokam grew their crops with the use of irrigation canals. What method did the Hohokam use to alter their dry environment? The walls and roof were made of vertical beams. They dug a shallow hole 3 feet deep and then built the wall of the house. A pithouse is a house built into the ground. There are two types of Hohokam houses, pithouses and adobe houses. How did the Hohokam survive in the arid Southwest? By Farming, irrigating crops with river water, and building homes to protect themselves from the heat. How did the Hohokam survive in the arid Southwest? The Hohokam lived in the Phoenix Basin along the Gila and Salt Rivers, in southern Arizona along the Santa Cruz and San Pedro Rivers, and north on the Lower Verde River and along the New and Agua Fria Rivers. What environment did the Hohokam live in? They depended on the cultivation of corn (maize), supplemented by the gathering of wild beans and fruits and some hunting. 43 Why did the Hohokam have to build irrigation canals to water their crops?ĭuring the Pioneer Period the Hohokam lived in villages composed of widely scattered, individually built structures of wood, brush, and clay, each built over a shallow pit.42 How did the Hohokam manage to grow crops in a desert?.41 When did the Hohokam live in Arizona?.40 What did the Hohokam use for shelter?.38 How did the Hohokam adapt to their environment to farm quizlet?.37 How were Maya astronomy mathematics and the calendar connected?.35 What is the primary way in which humans adapt to our environments?.34 What two things did the Incas build to help them manage their empire?.33 How did the Inca adapt to their environment to improve farming?.32 How did the Incas modify their environment?.29 How did Hohokam Mogollon and Anasazi peoples work together?.28 How did the Southwest adapt to their environment?.27 Which statement describes the type of violence that was common to the Athapascans?.25 What language did the Mogollon speak?.23 What food remains are often found in Hohokam ovens?.21 How many centuries was the Hohokam irrigation system in use?.15 What scientific achievements of early Andean cultures were adopted by the Incas select all that apply?.14 How were the Hohokam different from the Anasazi?.11 What evidence suggests that the Hohokam culture of the American Southwest had ties with Mesoamerican culture of the period?.9 Why did the Hohokam have to build irrigation canals to water their crops?.7 How did the Hohokam adapt to their environment to farm quizlet?.6 How did the Hohokam manage to grow crops in a desert?.5 What method did the Hohokam use to alter their dry environment?.4 What did the Hohokam use for shelter?.3 How did the Hohokam survive in the arid Southwest?.2 What environment did the Hohokam live in?. ![]()
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